Goris Travel Guide

Goris, located in the Syunik region of southern Armenia, is a captivating town renowned for its distinctive architecture, featuring red-roofed, one- and two-story buildings. The town is also famous for its unique rock formations, caves, and dwellings, some of which served as homes until the 1950s. Goris’ architecture is characterized by cobblestone houses, arched entrances, inner courtyards, and wooden balconies, all contributing to its unique charm and ambiance.

While peaceful, the town is surrounded by numerous sights, making it an excellent base for exploration. This charming town is surrounded by lush forests, serene lakes, and picturesque mountains and offers a perfect blend of nature, culture, and history. Whether you’re interested in hiking, exploring ancient monasteries, or simply unwinding in a tranquil setting, Goris has something for everyone. If you plan a trip to southern Armenia, this Goris travel guide will help you discover the town’s unique charm, history, and must-visit spots.

Best Places to Visit around Goris

A Goris travel guide wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the stunning rock formations and cave dwellings that give the town its magical atmosphere. Here are the top places you shouldn’t miss:

• Karahunj Armenian Stonehenge: One of Goris’s most unique natural attractions is the towering, cone-shaped rock formations of Karahunj. There are two prominent theories about these massive stones, some of which feature holes. Archaeologists suggest that the monument may have been a sentient megalithic burial site, while another theory proposes that it served as an ancient observatory, with holes designed to view the stars from different angles. Shaped by centuries of erosion, these geological wonders offer fantastic opportunities for photography and exploration.
• Khndzoresk Old Cave Village: Located just a short drive from Goris, the ancient cave dwellings in Khndzoresk date back to the 12th century. These natural and man-made caves served as homes to locals up until the 20th century. The region was of great strategic importance and experienced many invasions, so the caves provided shelter and safety to the inhabitants. The approach to the caves is challenging, but a swinging bridge has recently been built to provide easier access. Visitors can hike through this fascinating village, once home to a community living in caves carved into the cliffs, and admire the impressive natural surroundings.
• Tatev Monastery: The Tatev Monastery, a stunning medieval complex, is located in southern Armenia. It offers breathtaking views and a rich history. The Tatev Cable Car, also known as the Wings of Tatev, is the world’s longest reversible cable car, offering a scenic ride over the Vorotan Gorge. It connects the village of Halidzor to the monastery, providing an unforgettable experience with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
• St. Gregory the Illuminator Church in Goris: Built in the 17th century, is a beautiful example of Armenian architecture. Located on a hill, it offers stunning views of the town and surrounding landscapes. It’s a peaceful spot to reflect on Armenia’s Christian heritage.
• Devil’s Bridge: Devil’s Bridge Tatev is a natural stone bridge spanning a gorge with a waterfall below. Known for its stunning scenery, it’s a popular spot for hiking and photography. Devil’s Bridge trail is often included in Armenia hiking tours along with the Tatev Big Hermitage hike. 

Top Museums in Goris

Explore Goris’ rich cultural and artistic heritage at these fascinating museums:

• Aksel Bakunts House-Museum: Dedicated to the famous Armenian writer Aksel Bakunts, this museum showcases his life, works, and contributions to Armenian literature. Entrance fee: 500 AMD ($1.28).
• Goris Geological Museum: Home to fascinating exhibits on the region’s unique rock formations, fossils, and minerals. Entrance fee: 1,000 AMD ($2.56).

Things to Do in Goris

• Hike to the Goris Rock Formations: Explore scenic trails leading through these ancient rock formations for breathtaking views of the town.
• Walk Across the Khndzoresk Swinging Bridge: Experience the thrill of crossing this impressive 160-meter bridge over a deep gorge.
• Drink Goris Mulberry Vodka: You can try the locally produced Mulberry Vodka, a unique and flavorful spirit made from the region’s abundant mulberries. It’s a great way to taste local craftsmanship while enjoying the town’s peaceful atmosphere.
• Walk Around the Central Square: Goris’ central square may be small, but it’s a charming spot with picturesque views of the surrounding mountains and unique stone pyramids. It’s the perfect place to relax and take in the beauty of the city.
• Admire Local Art at the City Gallery: For art lovers, the Goris City Gallery is a must-visit. Located on 3 Ankakhutyan Street, right next to the municipality building, it showcases beautiful paintings from local artists. It’s a great place to support the vibrant artistic community of Goris.

Outdoor Adventures Near Goris

• Hike to the Great Hermitage of Tatev via the Tatev Trail: A scenic 12 km hike leading to Tatev, offering stunning views of the Vorotan Gorge.
• Khndzoresk Aygek Mountain Bike Route: The Khndzoresk-Aygek Mountain Bike Route is a 47.2 km trail with an elevation gain of 552 meters. It offers a scenic and challenging experience through forests and rocky paths, connecting Khndzoresk and Aygek villages. Ideal for experienced bikers, it features stunning views and historical landmarks
• Old Khot – Shinuhayr Hike: The Khot-Shinuhayr trail is a 7.5 km hike through the picturesque Vorotan Gorge. It passes through abandoned villages like Hin Khot and Shinuhayr, showcasing ancient ruins and cave dwellings. The trail is moderately challenging, with a notable elevation gain of 540 meters. Best hiked from March to December, it offers rich nature and history.

• Leopard Corridor Near Shikahogh State Reserve: Many visitors don’t realize Goris is just 50 km from Shikahogh State Reserve, the second-largest forest in Armenia. The area supports a wildlife corridor used by the endangered Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor). Trail cameras have recorded rare sightings, especially in winter. Local guides sometimes lead jeep tours for nature lovers looking for signs of rare animals.

Popular Hiking Trails Around Goris

• Goris to Old Goris Loop: This 3 km moderate trail begins near the city center and passes through historic cave dwellings. It takes about 1.5 hours to complete and is ideal for sunrise hikes.
• Goris to Khndzoresk Trail: This scenic 9 km point-to-point trail passes cliffs and hidden chapels. It begins near the central square and ends at the Khndzoresk Bridge, with an elevation gain of 310 meters.
• Hin Khot Explorer Trail: This lesser-known 4 km trail winds through the ruins of the abandoned Hin Khot village. It’s a great option for history buffs and nature lovers. The trailhead is marked behind the Shinuhayr cemetery.

How to Get to Goris

Before diving into what to see and do, this Goris travel guide also covers the best ways to get there, whether you’re driving or using public transport. Goris is located about 250 km (155 miles) from Yerevan and is accessible by various means of transport:

• By Car: The drive from Yerevan takes approximately 4-5 hours via the M2 highway. Car rentals cost around $40-$70 per day.
• By Bus or Minibus (Marshrutka): Regular minibusses run from Yerevan’s Southern Bus Station to Goris, taking about 5-6 hours. The ticket price is approximately 3,500 AMD ($9).
• By Taxi: Private taxis can be arranged from Yerevan for around 25,000-30,000 AMD ($65-$80). For a more budget-friendly option, consider using the GG shuttle (shared car) 4000 AMD (10.15$)

Travel Tips for Visiting Goris

• Currency: The Armenian dram (AMD) is the local currency. Most hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but it’s a good idea to carry cash when visiting markets or villages.
• Connectivity: Goris has decent 4G coverage, and most hotels offer free Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi is limited.
• Safety: Goris is generally safe. If you plan to hike into remote areas, inform your host or guide before you go.
• Navigation and Connectivity Tips: Cell service is often weak in deep gorges or high elevations. For safety, carry a portable GPS device or an offline map app. Trail markings may be faded or missing in rural areas. In cold weather, paths may become icy or muddy. Wear waterproof boots and use trekking poles for better grip.
• Language: Most people speak Armenian, and Russian is also widely used. English is less common, but gestures are usually enough to get by.

Where to Eat
One of the best parts of any trip is the food, and this Goris travel guide highlights the local flavors you shouldn’t miss.

• Takarik Tavern: A cozy spot known for its homemade Armenian dishes and warm hospitality. Prices range from $10-$15 (4,000 – 6,000 AMD).
• Tatevatun Restaurant: Tatevatun offers traditional Armenian dishes in a cozy setting. Meals range from 2,000 to 6,000 AMD ($5-$15).
• Popock Restaurant: Popock is a cozy restaurant in Goris offering delicious Armenian cuisine. Enjoy traditional dishes made with local ingredients. Prices range from 2,500 to 6,000 AMD ($6-$15) per meal.

Goris is also known for its unique pickles, made with locally grown vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers. These pickles are a staple in Armenian cuisine and offer a tangy, savory flavor. Goris’ traditional pickling methods have been passed down through generations, making them a delightful treat for those visiting the region. You can find these pickles in local markets and restaurants, offering a true taste of the area’s culinary heritage.

Where to Stay

To wrap up this Goris travel guide, here are some great accommodation options, from cozy guesthouses to comfortable hotels.

Luxury/Comfort:

• Hotel Mirhav – A traditional-style building with 31 rooms, featuring antique furniture and rugs, offering a cozy and authentic atmosphere.
• Red Roof Hotel – A newly built, stylish hotel with 24 rooms, modern amenities, and comfortable accommodations.

Budget:

• Yeghevnut Hotel – An excellent choice with 34 rooms, located on the edge of the city, offering a panoramic terrace with stunning views of the town.

Best Time to Visit

Goris is most popular between late May and October, when the weather is mild and hiking trails are easy to access. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and active waterfalls. In the fall, the air turns crisp, and fewer visitors make it a more peaceful time to explore.

You can pick up maps and trail details at one of the small tourism offices around town, including the one next to the Goris Cultural Center. Many guesthouses can help arrange private guides, cooking classes, or even homestays in nearby villages like Khndzoresk and Shinuhayr if you want a deeper cultural experience.

Goris has a small tourism office next to the Goris Cultural Center. It offers brochures, trail maps, and event schedules. Local festivals, like the annual Mulberry Festival, celebrate local produce and music. They offer a chance to connect with the community in a meaningful way.

Weather in Goris

Goris has a cool mountain climate, with dry summers and snowy winters. Summer temperatures usually range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), which makes the area good for outdoor activities. Winters often fall below freezing, with heavy snowfall in January and February.

Spring and fall bring milder weather, with colorful leaves in bloom. Bring layered clothing, rain gear for spring, and sun protection if you plan to hike.

What Makes Goris Unique?
Goris stands out for its fairytale-like rock formations, rich history, and proximity to some of Armenia’s most famous landmarks. The town’s stunning natural beauty, well-preserved architecture, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination. Its cool mountain climate, warm hospitality, and delicious cuisine ensure that visitors have a memorable experience.

A Perfect 2-Day Adventure in Goris

Day 1 (6-7 hours)

• Wander through Old Goris, exploring its historic stone houses and rock formations. (~1-2 hours)
• Visit the Aksel Bakunts House Museum, a tribute to the famous writer. (~30-45 minutes)
• Enjoy a delicious lunch at Takarik Tavern.
• Explore the mysterious Qarahunj (Zorats Karer), Armenia’s “Stonehenge.” (~1 hour)
• End the day with dinner at Goris Hotel Restaurant.

Day 2 (6-8 hours)

• Walk across the Khndzoresk Swinging Bridge and discover ancient cave dwellings. (~1-2 hours)
• Take the Wings of Tatev cable car to the stunning Tatev Monastery. (~2-3 hours)
• Enjoy a tasty lunch at Tatevatun Restaurant.
• Visit the beautiful Shaki Waterfall for a refreshing stop. (~30 minutes)
• End with a cozy dinner at Popock Restaurant.

Looking for a vacation that takes you somewhere different? Travel with our agency to see the beauty of Goris and the Syunik region through a local’s eyes. You’ll find ancient cave villages, beautiful hiking trails, and quiet monasteries in this peaceful part of Armenia. Start planning your trip to Syunik today and turn your next vacation into a memorable one.