Sanahin Monastery

Uncover A Trip Through History, Culture, and Scenic Trails

Sanahin Monastery, nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Armenia, offers you a blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and scenic hiking paths. The monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dates back to the 10th century. There is no entrance fee to visit Sanahin Monastery, but donations are welcome. Hiking through the surrounding forests, you can experience local culture, while savoring traditional Armenian meals like khorovats, lavash, and dolma. A perfect mix of nature and heritage!

Sanahin Historical Beacon

The name Sanahin carries a fascinating historical significance, as it’s derived from Armenian phrase «Սա նրանից հին է», translated as “this one is older than that one”. This reference is a direct allusion to its sister monastery, Haghpat located nearby in Lori region. The two monasteries, both founded in the 10th century, share similar architectural style and historical importance. However, Sanahin is considered the older of the two. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, Sanahin remains a symbol of Armenia’s cultural heritage and historical resilience. Its priority marks not only the name, but also highlights the spiritual and academic influence.

Why Visit Sanahin Monastery?

Sanahin is a must-visit destination for pilgrims, history, architecture, and nature enthusiasts. With its combination of history, stunning scenery, and architectural beauty, it offers a unique glimpse into Armenia’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Here are some reasons to visit:

• Architectural Landmark: Admire the stunning medieval Armenian architecture, including intricate carvings, stonework (khachkars), and ancient structures like gavit and belfry.
• Historical & Cultural Essence: Immerse yourself in Sanahin’s rich history and culture and explore its role as a center of learning and spirituality in the Middle Ages.
• Breathtaking & Tranquil Atmosphere: Perched on a hill, your chances are widened to enjoy panoramic views of Debed River Valley and surrounding mountains. Its quietness and serenity make it an ideal place to pause, reflect, and immerse you in the beauty of nature, as well as have photo shoots.
• Holy Sites: The monastery unveils the unique structure of its churches, including St. Astvatsatsin Church, renowned for its beautiful frescoes and ancient inscriptions, St. Amenaprkich Church, St. Gregory Chapel, St. Hakob Church and St. Harutyun Church, which is distinguished by its gavit, scriptorium, academy, and belfry, as well as the tombs of Kyurikyans, Zakaryans, and Arghutyan-Erkaynabazuks families.

When Visit Sanahin Monastery?

The best time to visit Sanahin Monastery depends on the activities you want to enjoy, as each season offers a unique experience.

• In spring (March-May): The fresh air and blooming flowers around the monastery create a picturesque scene. It’s a great time for hiking in the nearby forests with mild temperature, and you can explore the intricate architecture by escaping from the daily hustle and bustle.
• In summer (June-August): The warm weather is perfect for a scenic picnic, and long sunny days allow you to fully immerse yourself in the monastery’s frescoes and murals. You can also participate in local festivals or cultural events happening nearby.
• In autumn (September-November): The vibrant autumn foliage transforms the landscape into breathtaking reds and golds, making it ideal for photography. The mild temperatures are perfect for walking tours, allowing you to explore it in tranquillity.
• In winter (December-February): It’s a perfect time for those who enjoy solitude and winter landscapes, and get to experience its beauty via escaping from daily hustle and bustle. During winter, the monastery is dusted in snow, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Although it’s important to dress warmly!

Top Things to Do at Sanahin Monastery

There are plenty of things to do when visiting Sanahin Monastery, making it a memorable experience for all. Here are the top activities to enjoy:

• Nearby Hiking Trails: Take a hike through the lush forests of the monastery, which lead to nearby viewpoints, as well as walk over the tombs to reach the altar.
• Grab Memories: Capture breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding forests, valleys, and mountains, especially during sunrise or sunset, when the scenery is stunning for photography. On the other hand, if you plan to buy souvenirs or gifts, be sure to bring cash, as card payments may not be accepted.
• Cultural & Culinary Classes: During a visit to Sanahin, you can participate at Irina Israelyan’s cultural and culinary classes, where she will teach you how to cook local dishes together.
• Savor Local Meals: Try traditional dishes at local restaurants and cafes, such as NURIK, Tavern Atorick, and Cafe Lcher, offering an authentic taste of the region’s flavors. Also, drive 40 minutes to reach Shakaryan Rancho & Restaurant in Dsegh to enjoy your meal and horse-riding with breathtaking views.
• Engage with Locals: Meet friendly locals who may share stories and insights about their history and the surrounding area, enriching your visit with personal anecdotes. 

How to Get to Sanahin Monastery

There are several transportation options to reach Sanahin Monastery, depending on your preferences for convenience and experience.

• By car/taxi – The easiest way to reach the monastery is a car or a taxi. If you prefer a more direct and comfortable trip from Yerevan to Sanahin, you can hire a taxi. It’s about 6-hour drive from Yerevan, along the M-4 highway towards Alaverdi town. From there, it’s a short drive to the monastery (about 11-min). 
• By public transport – You can take a bus or minibus (marshrutka) from Yerevan Central Bus Station to Alaverdi town (around 3-4 hrs). From Alaverdi, you can either hike to the monastery (about 2 hrs) or take a taxi for a more convenient option.
• By Train – You can take a train from Yerevan Central Railway Station to Alaverdi (about 3 hrs & 10 mins). Once you arrive in Alaverdi, you’ll need to take a taxi or hike to the monastery.
• Guided Tour – To consider joining a tour from Yerevan is a convenient option if you prefer a structured experience with expert guides.

Where to extend the trip to Sanahin

After exploring Sanahin Monastery, visit nearby attractions. Firstly, take a 7-min walk to the Mikoyan Brothers Museum, honoring Soviet aviation and politics, Anastas and Artem Mikoyan. Then, take a 12-min drive to Sanahin Bridge, an ancient stone bridge crossing Debed River. As well as, followed by a 15-min drive discover a historic ruined fortress, Kayan, for stunning valley views. Don’t miss the 10th-century Haghpat Monastery Complex, the 5th-century Armenian basilica – Odzun Church, offering a glimpse into the early Christian heritage (21-min drive), and the 13th-century Horomayr Monastery, nestled in the scenic gorge of Debed River (25-min drive). These sites, along with Sanahin, create a perfect mix of trip for history buffs and nature lovers.